Competence vs. Character
EthicsComments
I am not sure about the idea that technical utility outweighs personality flaws. In my line of work, if a foreman is a nightmare, the crew just stops showing up or does the bare minimum, so that brilliance doesn't actually produce any results.
This mirrors the 2014 city planning disaster. The lead architect was kept because he was a visionary, but he alienated every contractor on the project until the whole build stalled for two years.
This dynamic shifts when the person is a remote contractor. When you only interact via tickets and emails, the toxicity is often invisible or easier to ignore because you aren't sharing a physical space.
That hidden tax is so real... there are studies on toxic productivity where one high performer ruins the output of five others... does that mean the brilliance is actually just a mask for inefficiency?
You are touching on the tension between act utilitarianism, which looks at the immediate result, and rule utilitarianism. The latter suggests that a general rule forbidding toxicity creates more long term value for the group than any single genius provides.
Which studies specifically? I would be curious to see if they measured actual quantitative output or just relied on self reported morale surveys.