New superconductors identified via machine learning
PhysicsComments
What if the ML is simply identifying patterns that are easy to synthesize rather than those with the highest transition temperatures? We might be optimizing for lab convenience instead of actual performance.
We saw a similar shift toward targeted exploration with the hydride superconductors a few years ago. Most of those predicted stability windows didn't actually hold up once they hit the experimental phase.
The specific symmetry of the kagome lattice provides a much more constrained search space than the hydrides did. This structural precision should help the model avoid the noise Marcus mentioned.
The kagome structure is notorious for electronic correlations that ML often oversimplifies. It remains to be seen if the training set included enough non-superconducting kagome materials to prevent a false positive bias.