Corporate Supply Chains and DRC Conflict Minerals
HumanRightsComments
Tracking the smelter doesn't stop the local militias from taxing the roads leading to those sites. The problem isn't just where the mineral ends up; it is who gets paid to let the trucks pass.
Is it really a black box? Blockchain tracking for cobalt has made it significantly harder to hide the origin of the ore. The failure isn't in the visibility; it is in the enforcement.
western brands will just shift to artisanal miners in 'friendly' jurisdictions to avoid the bad pr while keeping the same mineral volume.
The 'friend-shoring' Lorraine mentions often ignores the reality of blending. Once minerals enter a smelter, the clean ore and conflict ore are physically mixed, making chemical provenance nearly impossible to verify without intrusive, real-time site monitoring.