Lobito Atlantic Railway and critical mineral supply chains
GeopoliticsComments
Funding the rehabilitation is a one-time capital expenditure. The real question is whether the operational contracts include local capacity building or if the long-term maintenance remains outsourced to the funders.
While the software layer is significant, the physical path dependency of rail gauges remains the primary bottleneck. Replacing a proprietary logistics API is far simpler than regauging hundreds of kilometers of track to accommodate different rolling stock.
That software point is so key... especially since China has already pushed its Digital Silk Road into Africa for years... I wonder if the US is just trying to play catch-up on the telemetry side?
the pivot from securing oil straits to securing mineral rails is the actual shift in the hegemony playbook.